{"id":72937,"date":"2019-08-28T08:02:14","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T08:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medtest.stagingservers.net\/product\/maksatesti\/"},"modified":"2019-12-20T12:41:17","modified_gmt":"2019-12-20T10:41:17","slug":"maksatesti","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medtest.stagingservers.net\/fi\/produkt\/maksatesti\/","title":{"rendered":"Maksatesti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maksatesti<\/h2>\n

Maksan ja sappirakon ongelmien diagnosoinnissa k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 maksatesti mittaa virtsasta bilirubiinia ja urobilinogeenia. Testituloksen v\u00e4ri\u00e4 verrataan pakkauksen v\u00e4rikarttaan.<\/p>\n

Miksi bilirubiini pit\u00e4\u00e4 tarkistaa?<\/h5>\n

Jos ep\u00e4ill\u00e4\u00e4n maksa- tai sappitiesairautta, pit\u00e4\u00e4 tarkistaa bilirubiinitaso. Bilirubiinitaso mitataan my\u00f6s, jos halutaan tiet\u00e4\u00e4, onko punasolujen hajoaminen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt. Korkeasta bilirubiinitasosta kertoo keltatauti eli ihon ja silm\u00e4nvalkuaisten kellert\u00e4v\u00e4 v\u00e4ri.<\/p>\n

Mit\u00e4 tarkoittaa, jos bilirubiiniarvo on kohonnut?<\/h5>\n

Kohonnut arvo voi johtua useista eri syist\u00e4. Usein taustalla on maksasairaus, esimerkiksi seuraus pitk\u00e4aikaisesta runsaasta alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 tai maksatulehduksesta (tavallisesti hepatiitti A:n tai sikotaudin aiheuttama). My\u00f6s sappivaivat voivat nostaa bilirubiinia, esimerkiksi sappikivet ja kasvaimet. Perinn\u00f6lliset entsyyminpuutokset voivat my\u00f6s vaikuttaa bilirubiiniin. Kohonnut bilirubiiniarvo voi lis\u00e4ksi liitty\u00e4 erilaisiin vaikeisiin sairauksiin, joilla ei itsess\u00e4\u00e4n ole tekemist\u00e4 maksan kanssa, esimerkiksi kasvaimet, vakavat tulehdukset ja syd\u00e4men vajaatoiminta.<\/p>\n

Bilirubiinia nostaa my\u00f6s hemolyysi, jossa punasolut hajoavat normaalia nopeammin. Monet erilaiset l\u00e4\u00e4keaineet kuten estrogeeni, androgeeniset anaboliset steroidit, tietyt verenpainol\u00e4\u00e4kkeet ja antibiootit, epilepsial\u00e4\u00e4kkeet, masenusl\u00e4\u00e4kkeet ja kipul\u00e4\u00e4kkeet voivat my\u00f6s vaikuttaa maksaan ja nostaa veren bilirubiiniarvoa.<\/p>\n

\n
N\u00e4in kotitesti toimii<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. Avaa foliopakkaus ja ota testitikku pakkauksesta.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Virtsaa kuppiin ja kasta testitikku virtsaan.<\/li>\n
  3. Lue testitulos noin yhden minuutin j\u00e4lkeen. Testitulos tulkitaan vertaamalla tikun v\u00e4ri\u00e4 v\u00e4rikarttaan. Kun vertaat v\u00e4rej\u00e4, pid\u00e4 tikkua vaakasuorassa, jotta tikun v\u00e4rit eiv\u00e4t sekoitu kesken\u00e4\u00e4n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Testaa maksasi toiminta.
    \nMaksan ja sappirakon ongelmien diagnosoinnissa k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 maksatesti mittaa virtsasta bilirubiinia ja urobilinogeenia. Testituloksen v\u00e4ri\u00e4 verrataan pakkauksen v\u00e4rikarttaan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":73795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[938],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-72937","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-maksan-toiminta","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"taxable","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Maksatesti - Medtest.shop<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maksatesti - Medtest.shop\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maksatesti - Medtest.shop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Maksatesti - 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